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South Eastern Europe

Southern Caucasus

 

South-Eastern Europe (SEE) covers Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo (territory under UN administration). The past decade of war, conflict and transition has left the region with a legacy of inadequate growth, declining living standards and high environmental stress. The region is mainly affected by heavy industrial pollution in urban-industrial areas, intensive agriculture with yet uncalculated health impacts, a lack of water technology and infrastructure, and industrial pollution from the mining sector. Shared resources such as transboundary lakes and rivers as well as biodiversity (e.g. in the Carpathian mountains) pose both a challenge and opportunity for cooperation.

Mining in South Eastern Europe has been identified as a sector requiring specific attention, and is the focus of several regional cooperation projects. Five demonstration projects will be finalised and launched in the period of 2006-2008 under the umbrella of the project “Environment and Security in South Eastern Europe: Improving regional cooperation for risk management from pollution hotspots as well as transboundary management of shared regional resources”. The publication ‘Mining for Closure’ produced in 2005 by the ENVSEC partners provides guidelines for sustainable mining in the region. Other key sectors for the region are cooperation on the protection of natural resources and biodiversity, such as park management, reducing the amounts of pesticides used in agriculture, and moving towards a multi lateral agreement towards protecting mountain regions.


Publications  ::  Projects  ::  Maps & Images  ::  Links & Resources  ::  Focal Points 


South Eastern Europe Publications

Balkan Vital Graphics, ENVSEC, 2007.
Frontmatter (0.2mb), BACKGROUND (12mb), MINING (24mb), WATER (12mb), NATURE (23mb), References (5mb).


Technical workshop on innovative techniques and technologies for contaminated mine waters assessment, management and remediation
March 26 – 29, 2007; Brestovacka Spa, Bor, Serbia. Workshop summary report
. ENVSEC, 2007.


Improving regional cooperation for risk management from pollution hotspots as well as the transboundary management of shared natural resources” - a short summary of the project. ENVSEC, 2006.


Draft of the refined assessment of the South Eastern European mining-related risks: Identification and verification of “environmental hot spots” for Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. Prepared as a part of the UNEP Vienna coordinated ADA project: “Improving regional cooperation for risk management from pollution hotspots as well as transboundary management of shared natural resources”. UNEP, 2006.


Mining for Closure - policies, practices and guidelines for sustainable mining and closure of mines
UNEP, 2005.
See also explanatory summary


Final Report from the sub-regional conference "Reducing Environment and Security Risks from Mining in South Eastern Europe and the Tisza River Basin", 11-13 May 2005, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
OSCE, UNDP, UNEP, NATO, 2005.


Desk Assessment on Reducing Environment & Security Risks from Mining in South Eastern Europe (SEE) - Rapid Environmental Assessment of the Tisza River Basin (TRB) (Explanatory summary)
OSCE, UNDP, UNEP, NATO, 2005.


Rapid Environmental Assessment of the Tisza River Basin. UNEP, 2004.
Almost five years after a cyanide spill from a gold mine in northern Romania travelled down the Tisza river in Hungary, leaving a trail of ecological destruction in its wake, local communities in the region remain at risk from floods and industrial pollution.


Reducing Environment & Security Risks from Mining in South Eastern Europe
Desk-assessment study for the Environment and Security Initiative Project
November 2004
See also EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


Environment and Security Consultations in South Eastern Europe
Skopje, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
23-24 September 2004
 


Environment and Security - Transforming risks into cooperation. The Case of Central Asia and South Eastern Europe. UNEP, 2003.
Also available in russian
 


Meeting Summary: Defining Environment & Security in SE Europe (182 kb)
1st Regional Consultation, SE Europe
Belgrade, December 3-4, 2002

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South Eastern Europe ENVSEC Projects

  Improving regional co-operation for risk management from pollution hotspots in South Eastern Europe - Desk study [See also project website]

  Rapid Environmental Assessment of the Tisza River Basin, including environment & security - Completed [See also project website]

  Improving regional co-operation for the transboundary management of shared natural resources in South Eastern Europe - On-going

  Network Development of Local Actors from the Sava River Basin on Water resource Management - Completed [See also project website]

  Feasibility Study for Lojane Mine Cleaning and Closure - Planned

  Cross-border Environmental Monitoring and Early Warning Systems - Under consideration

  Reducing the impact of agriculture in the Prespa Park region - On-going

  Improving Integrated Water Resources Management in the Tisza River Basin - Planned

  Postgraduate Course on Environment, Security and Diplomacy - Planned

  In-depth assessment of Environment and Security risks and opportunities in South Eastern Europe - Completed

  Feasibility study for Trepca complex: support to industrial “hot spot” remediation (SIHR) in Kosovo - On-going

  Feasibility Study for the Remediation of the Bor Mine Surface and Ground waters - Under development

  Targeted field assessment of the selected site in SEE (Lipnica) - Under development

  Co-operation for the protection and sustainable development of mountain areas in the SEE region - On-going

  Sustainable Management of the international waters – Prespa Lake - On-going

  Follow-up support for AIMS (Network of MEAs Senior Officials and Legal Experts for South Eastern Europe) - On-going

  Preparation of the Adriatic Sea Partnership - On-going

  Energy and Environmental Challenges to Security - A Rose Roth Seminar for Parliamentarians and others - Planned

  Towards a legal regime for flood management in UNECE region - Planned

  Promotion and Development of the “Governance Principles for FDI in Hazardous Activities” - On-going

  Illegal Logging in SEE and EE: Governance, Implementation and Enforcement - Planned

  Transboundary environmental governance in Southeastern and Eastern Europe - Planned

  Bi-/multilateral arrangements for prevention of transboundary environmental conflicts: the Timok River - Planned

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South Eastern Europe Maps & Images

ENVSEC Maps

 

   

Population displacements 1991 to 2001

 

Population Density in South-East Europe (2003)

 

Population Density in South-East Europe (2006)

 

Refugees and displaced people from the former Yugoslavia since 1991

             
     

Population groups
(2003)

 

Population groups
(2006)

  Environmental indicators   Environmental indicators (2)
             
     


Kosovo mining complexes

  Mojkovac mining facilities  

Rosia Montana planed mining facilities

 

Land Mines (2003)

             
     

Transboundary and Regional Environmental Cooperation [Balkans] (2003)

  Major industrial sites and ENVSEC pilot projects (2006)  

Major industrial sites and water pollution [Balkans] (2003)

  Hazardous industrial sites, water pollution and mines (2006)
             
     
GDP per capita   Population evolution   Elevation Map of SEE   Protected areas in SEE
             
     
Valhina - Malesevske Belasica   Sharr/Sara Mountains
and Korab Massif
  Bjeshket Nenuna / Prokeletije   Orjen - Snjeznica
             
     
Sutjeska - Durmitor
-Tara River Valley
  Tara Planina - Drina   West Stara Planina Mountains   Tara Planina - Drina
             
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South Eastern Europe Resources

UN Agencies

United Nations in Albania
United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
United Nations in Serbia and Montenegro
United Nations in FYR of Macedonia
United Nations Peacekeeping operations
   FYR of Macedonia - United Nations Preventive Development Force
   Kosovo - United Nations Interim Administration mission in Kosovo

UNDP in Albania
UNDP FYR of Macedonia (Environment and Energy projects)
UNDP in Serbia and Montenegro (Environment and Energy projects)
UNDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina

UNOCHA ReliefWeb Albania
UNOCHA ReliefWeb Bosnia and Herzegovina
UNOCHA ReliefWeb FYR of Macedonia
UNOCHA ReliefWeb Serbia and Montenegro

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Conventions

Carpathian Convention

 

International and National Cooperation Agencies & NGOs

International Crisis Group (ICG) in the Balkans
  Albania
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  FYR of Macedonia
  Kosovo
  Montenegro
  Serbia

 International Organisation for Migration - South Eastern Europe Section
  IOM in Albania
  IOM in Bosnia and Herzegovina
  IOM in FYR of Macedonia

 OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
  OSCE Presence in Albania
  OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
  OSCE Mission to Montenegro
  OSCE Mission to Serbia
  OSCE Mission in Kosovo
  OSCE Spillover Monitor Mission to Skopje
  OSCE Office in Zagreb

 REC Country, field and project offices
  Albania or Albania
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Bulgaria
  Croatia
  Kosovo
  Montenegro
  Romania
  Serbia
  Slovenia
  The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  Turkey
 

 Swisspeace
  Swisspeace Fast Early Warning System Albania
  Swisspeace Fast Early Warning System Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Swisspeace Fast Early Warning System Kosovo
  Swisspeace Fast Early Warning System FYR of Macedonia
  Swisspeace Fast Early Warning Serbia and Montenegro

 USAID
  Albania
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  FYR of Macedonia
  Kosovo
  Serbia and Montenegro

 
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South Eastern Europe Focal Points


 Albania

Petrika JORGJI
Desk Officer, UN Department
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Albania
Gjergj Fishta – 6
Tel: + 355 4 364 090/142
Fax: + 355 4 364 401
E-mail: lxhaferraj@mfa.gov.al

Sajmir HOXHA
Chief of Cabinet
Ministry of Environment
Rruga e durreshit, Nr. 27
Tel: + 355 4 270 621
Fax: + 355 4 270 627
E-mail: sajmir@abissnet.com.al


 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Azra ROGOVIC
Senior Advisor
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations
Musala 9
Tel: + 387 033 211 852
Fax: + 387 033 211 852
E-mail: azrarogovic@yahoo.co.uk


 Bulgaria

Detelina PEICHEVA
Expert, International Cooperation Department
Ministry of Environment and Water
22 Maria Luiza Blvd
1000 Sofia
Tel: +359 2 940 61 32
Fax: + 359 2 980 96 41
E-mail: dpeycheva@moew.government.bg

Emil YALNOZOV
Head of Directorate for the UN and Global Issues
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Tel: + 359 2 971 2332
Fax: + 359 2 971 9100
E-mail: eyalnozov@mfa.government.bg


 Croatia

Sandra TUVCAK-ZORIC
Expert Advisor, Environmental Impact Assessment Department
Ministry for Environment Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
Republike Austrije 16
Tel: + 385 1 3782 173
Fax: + 385 1 3782 157
E-mail: Sandra.tucak-zoric@mzopu.hr

Marina ROZIC
Head of the Department for Co-operation with International Organisations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Trg. N.S. Zrinskog 7-8
10 000 Zagreb
Tel: +385 4569 839
Fax: +385 4597 416
E-mail: intl.institutions@mvp.hr


 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Kosta TRAJKOVSKI
Head of Unit for Project Preparation
Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning
Drezdenska -52
Tel: + 389 2 3066 930 ext. 155
Fax: + 389 2 3066 931
E-mail: k.trajkovski@moepp.gov.mk

Jani BOGOEVSKI
Head of DepartmentForeign Economic Policy
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Tel: +3892 3123044
Fax: +3892 311 5790
E-mail: jani.bogoevski@mfa.gov.mk


 Montenegro

Jelena KNEZEVIC
Head of Division for Strategic and Integration Processes, Sector for Environmental Protection
Ministry of Tourism and Environment
Rimski Trg 46 – PC Vektra
Tel: + 382 81 482 313
Fax: + 382 81 234 168
E-mail: jelenak@mn.yu


 UNMIK Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Kosovo (Territory under UN Administration)

Nezakete HAKAJ
Head of Environment Protection Division
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Kosovo (Territory under UN Administration)
Rilindja Komplex, II office
218 Pristina
Tel: + 381 38 211 718 / +377 44 213 963 (mobile)
Fax: + 381 38 211716
E-mail: nezakete.hakaj@gmail.com

Ismail HETEMAJ
Head of Nature Protection Division
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Kosovo (Territory under UN Administration)
"Rilindja" Komplex, cont.III
212 Prishtina
Tel: + 381 38 211 805
Fax: + 381 38 211 716
E-mail: ihetemaj@yahoo.com


 Romania

Silviu STOICA
General Director of the Authority for Implementation of the Structural and Cohesion Funds for Environmental Infrastructure Projects
Ministry of Environment and Water Management
12, Libertatii Blvd
040129 Bucharest 5
Tel: +40-21 410 02 46 / 410 02 18
Fax: +40-21-312 42 27

Carmen  BURLACU
Director General
General Directorate for OSCE and Council of Europe, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
14 Modrogan Street, District 1
Tel: + 4021 230 75 79
Fax: + 4021 231 81 15
E-mail: ddo@mae.ro


 Serbia

Djordje JOVANOVIC
Assistant Director for Sector for Environmental Protection from Pollution Dr. Ivana Ribara
Ministry of Science and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia
91 Novi Beograd
Tel: +381 11 3132 571, + 381 11 31 32 576
Fax: +381 11 3132 574
E-mail: djordje.jovanovic@ekoserb.sr.gov.yu

Kristina MILOSALVLJEVIC
head of the OSCE Department
Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Kenyza Milosa 24
11000 Beograd
Tel: +381 11 306 85 82
Fax: +381 11 306 8136
E-mail: kristina.milosavljevic@smip.sv.gov.yu

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